2004年06月07日
How to recognize effective E-learning when you see it
听说有着“第二代教学设计之父”之誉的Merrill到华南师范大学教育信息技术学院做了题为“How to recognize effective E-learning when you see it?”的讲座，很遗憾他没来上海作报告：（
今天从农民小宝的BLOG上读到了讲座内容的文字整理，弥补了一点缺憾。转载如下：
First Principles of Instruction
Three principles that can dramatically improve instructions.
1. Demonstration not just Presentation
2. Application not just Remember
3. Real problem not just Test items
Demonstration: Show me! (not Tell me)
n Consistency
n Learner guidance
n Relevant media
(1)Consistency .
5 kinds of learning outcomes.(Almost all tasks include those learning outcomes.)
l Information-about
l Parts –of
l Kinds –of
l How –to
l What –happen
Use portrayals not just information
l Examples and non-examples for kinds of
l Demonstration for how –to
l Visualization for what happens
(2)Guidance
l Show how information is related to prior knowledge
l Show how portrayals are related to information
l Show how portrayals are related to each other
(3)Relevant media
l Use both graphics and text
l Put text next to the graphic it explains
l Use audio rather than text to explain
l Do not read on screen text
l Do not use extraneous audio, video or graphics
Application (Let me!)
l Consistency
l Intrinsic or corrective feedback
l Gradually Diminishing coaching
l Problem —centered
Corrective feedback
l Show what happens
l Explain why it happens
Coaching (scaffolding)
l Show how prior knowledge applies
l Show how information applies
l Provide promotes or hints
l Use more prompting on early problem
l Gradually withdraw prompting
l Continue practice
Consistency apply to portrayal
Learning outconmes | Apply to portrayal |
Information about | NA |
Parts of | Locate part |
Kinds of | Classify example |
How to | Perform last |
What happens | Predict consequence or find faulted |
Problem－Centered（Let me do the whole task！）
l Show the problem or task
l Problem component
l Progression of problem
Summary
Information is not instruction
l Show me, not just tell me
l Let me do it ,don’t just ask me!
Real world tasks give learning relevance
l Learning, not games, is the real motivation
l “Watch me”
由 窦荣军 发表于 2004年06月07日 00:19还是你们比较爽呀，可以在现场听：）
Posted by: 窦荣军 发表于 2004年06月07日 23:42这也是他在HK的报告内容
Posted by: Jeremy 发表于 2004年06月07日 10:56这也是他在HK的报告内容
Posted by: Jeremy 发表于 2004年06月07日 10:56这也是他在HK的报告内容
Posted by: Jeremy 发表于 2004年06月07日 10:56